Poll sponsor · Advocacy group or think tank

Common Defense

An organization that commissioned or published polls without conducting them itself.

Polls listed
3
Pollsters used
1

Polls from the VoteHub polling API, used under CC BY 4.0. Each result links to the pollster's or sponsor's own release. Imported once a day; a poll VoteHub later changes keeps its earlier version on record here.

§1Pollsters it has used

VoteHub flags 3 polls as paid for by a Democratic-aligned sponsor1.

§2Its polls

3 polls it paid for or published, newest first.
In the fieldQuestionResultPollsterPaid for bySample
June 11–June 14, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 MichiganAbdul El-Sayed 45 · Mike Rogers 42Zenith ResearchDemocratic-aligned sponsor602 LV
June 11–June 14, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 MichiganMallory McMorrow 44 · Mike Rogers 42Zenith ResearchDemocratic-aligned sponsor602 LV
June 11–June 14, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 MichiganHaley Stevens 43 · Mike Rogers 42Zenith ResearchDemocratic-aligned sponsor602 LV