Pollster · Commercial firm

Public Policy Polling

Research draft
Polls since 2024
64
Latest poll ended
October 22, 2026
House effect vs. other polls
R+1.7
Record vs. results, relative
D+0.8

Polls from the VoteHub polling API, used under CC BY 4.0. Each result links to the pollster's or sponsor's own release. Imported once a day; a poll VoteHub later changes keeps its earlier version on record here.

§1About

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

Public Policy Polling (PPP) is a polling firm in Raleigh, North Carolina, whose About page lists Dean Debnam as founder and Tom Jensen as director.1 The page says Debnam started PPP in 2001 to offer lower-cost surveys, and that it conducts most polls through automated phone calls and text messages, with online surveys and live calls to cell phones as options.1

Kind
Commercial firm1
Founded
20011

§2Who it works with

Why this matters: Owners, news partners and the firms behind a poll's interviews shape what gets asked, how, and what gets published.

Published with

Names its polls have been published under, alongside other pollsters or news outlets.

Who paid for its polls

Sponsors named on its polls, most polls first2. A party-aligned flag is VoteHub's, per poll.
SponsorPollsBetweenFlagged party-aligned
House Majority PAC23June 19, 2025 – October 22, 2026Democratic-aligned sponsor (23)
Democratic Lieutenant Governors Association9April 30, 2025 – March 10, 2026Democratic-aligned sponsor (8)
Senate Majority PAC4December 2, 2025 – March 5, 2026Democratic-aligned sponsor (4)
Lone Star Rising PAC3February 25, 2026 – May 23, 2026Democratic-aligned sponsor (3)
Progress Action Fund2January 14, 2026Democratic-aligned sponsor (2)
GQR2September 16, 2025Democratic-aligned sponsor (2)
Bill Hill2February 12, 2026Democratic-aligned sponsor (2)
Chicago News Weekly2October 1, 2026Democratic-aligned sponsor (2)
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee2January 17, 2026 – June 4, 2026Democratic-aligned sponsor (2)
Democratic Governors Association1October 3, 2025Democratic-aligned sponsor (1)
SEIU1August 8, 2025Democratic-aligned sponsor (1)
Republicans Against Perry1November 19, 2025Democratic-aligned sponsor (1)
ASPIRE PAC1August 8, 2025Democratic-aligned sponsor (1)
Decriminalize Sex Work1October 1, 2021No
Annie Andrews1July 17, 2026Democratic-aligned sponsor (1)
314 Action (hybrid PAC)1July 31, 2024Democratic-aligned sponsor (1)

§3Whom it works for

Why this matters: A firm that also works for one party's campaigns can still publish accurate polls, but readers deserve to know.

Works for Democratic candidates or groups. Its About page says PPP conducts surveys for politicians, political organizations, unions, consultants and businesses and does not name a party, though its client testimonials include a Democratic legislative caucus committee and the League of Conservation Voters.1

  • North Carolina House Democratic Caucus Campaign Committee. The PPP About page carries a client testimonial from a state representative on behalf of the North Carolina House Democratic Caucus Campaign Committee.1
  • Laura Fine for State Representative (Illinois). The PPP About page carries a client testimonial from the campaign chair for Illinois State Representative Laura Fine.1

Of its 64 polls listed since the 2024 election, VoteHub flags 59 as paid for by a Democratic-aligned sponsor and 0 by a Republican-aligned sponsor2.

Federal campaigns and committees that paid it

From 2023 through 2026, 135 federal committees reported paying Public Policy Polling $2,263,075 for polling, surveys or research3,4,5,6. By the party each committee reports to the FEC: 90 Democratic, 0 Republican, 6 another party, and 39 none (most PACs and super PACs report none).

The largest payers, by amount paid for polling, surveys or research. Only federal committees report to the FEC; state and local campaigns, work paid through another consultant, and polling billed as consulting are not here. Matched by the payee name on the filing: PUBLIC POLICY POLLING; PUBLIC POLICY POLLING, INC..
CommitteeKindParty it reportsPaid for pollingBetween
DSCCParty committeeDemocratic$258,825March 16, 2023 – August 12, 2026
CHC BOLD PACPACNone reported$112,500April 11, 2023 – July 13, 2026
WITH HONOR FUND II, INC.Super PACNone reported$94,000April 30, 2024 – November 26, 2024
DCCCParty committeeDemocratic$93,000April 11, 2025 – July 24, 2026
PRINCIPLED VETERANS FUND (PV FUND)Super PACNone reported$72,000March 19, 2024 – August 30, 2024
PROTECT PROGRESSSuper PACNone reported$50,500April 16, 2024 – July 8, 2025
JUSTICE & PUBLIC SAFETY PACSuper PACNone reported$42,000April 10, 2023 – October 11, 2024
VOTEVETSPACNone reported$40,500December 13, 2023 – June 10, 2026
BENGS FOR SOUTH DAKOTASenate campaignOther party$38,000September 29, 2025 – July 14, 2026
SMPSuper PACNone reported$38,000May 8, 2025 – April 10, 2026
GRAHAM FOR MAINEPACDemocratic$33,000June 12, 2026
314 ACTION FUNDPACNone reported$30,000March 11, 2025 – February 9, 2026

§4How its numbers compare with other polls

Why this matters: A firm whose polls run steadily to one side of everyone else's is worth reading alongside others.

Each of its polls since the 2024 election is compared with other pollsters' polls of the same question whose field period ended within 14 days, each other pollster counted once2. The figure is the average gap, with a 95% margin. This compares it with other polls, not with the truth: the others can be the ones that are off.

Party margin
R+1.7 (±4.6) across 7 polls of the generic ballot and 2026 races, in 5 contests.

D+ means its polls showed Democrats doing better than other polls did; R+, Republicans. A figure from fewer than 5 polls isn't shown.

§5Record against results

Why this matters: The one test that doesn't depend on other polls: how close a firm's final polls came to what voters did.

From FiveThirtyEight's final public data7,8: general-election polls between a Democrat and a Republican in the last three weeks before each election, compared with the certified result. FiveThirtyEight rated each name polls were published under separately. Across all 8,957 such polls, the average miss was D+0.7, so the relative figure takes out the misses every pollster shared that year.

Error is the poll's D−R margin minus the result's; D+ means it showed Democrats doing better than they did.
Published asPollsElectionsAverage missRelative to other pollsTypical size of miss538's last rating
Public Policy Polling3262008–2022D+1.0D+0.84.2 pts1.4 of 3 · 0% partisan work

ABC News closed FiveThirtyEight in March 2025; its data stops at the 2022 elections. 2026 results will be added once states certify them.

§62026 record against the count

Why this matters: How close this pollster's last 2026 polls came to how people voted, measured the way FiveThirtyEight measured earlier elections.

6 polls of 6 races between a Democrat and a Republican, with field periods ending in the 21 days before November 3, 2026, compared with each race's count. Some of those races are still being counted, so these figures use the unofficial count and will change until states certify.

Average miss
R+0.5
Relative to other polls of the same races
Even
Typical size of miss
2.1 pts

Error is the poll's D−R margin minus the count's, as shares of all votes in the race; D+ means it showed Democrats doing better than they did. From 6 polls in all.

§7Its polls

The 66 polls of its we list, newest first.
In the fieldQuestionResultWithPaid for bySample
October 21–October 22, 2026U.S. House · 2026 VA-01Shannon Taylor 47 · Rob Wittman 46House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor570 LV
October 21–October 22, 2026U.S. House · 2026 FL-25Jared Moskowitz 47 · Scott Singer 42House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor592 LV
October 21–October 22, 2026U.S. House · 2026 SC-01Nancy Lacore 47 · Jenny Honeycutt 45House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor770 LV
October 19–October 20, 2026U.S. House · 2026 KY-06Zach Dembo 47 · Ralph Alvarado 41House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor572 LV
October 19–October 20, 2026U.S. House · 2026 MO-02Fred Wellman 46 · Ann Wagner 45House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor631 LV
October 19–October 20, 2026U.S. House · 2026 NE-01Mike Flood 46 · Chris Backemeyer 45House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor536 LV
October 19–October 20, 2026U.S. House · 2026 NC-09Richard Hudson 46 · Richard Ojeda 42House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor526 LV
October 14–October 15, 2026U.S. House · 2026 FL-13Leela Gray 47 · Anna Paulina Luna 46House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor603 LV
October 14–October 15, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 AlaskaMary Peltola 48 · Dan Sullivan 47Democratic-aligned sponsor578 RV
October 13–October 14, 2026U.S. House · 2026 MN-01Brad Finstad 43 · Jake Johnson 43House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor588 LV
October 12–October 14, 2026U.S. House · 2026 MT-01Sam Forstag 48 · Aaron Flint 45House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor541 LV
October 12–October 13, 2026U.S. House · 2026 NV-02David Flippo 46 · Teresa Benitez-Thompson 44House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor560 LV
October 12–October 13, 2026U.S. House · 2026 NY-21Anthony Constantino 46 · Blake Gendebien 44House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor613 LV
October 1–October 2, 2026U.S. House · 2026 FL-16Sydney Gruters 43 · Kelly Kirschner 39Democratic-aligned sponsor530 RV
September 30–October 1, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 IllinoisJuliana Stratton 49 · Don Tracy 36Chicago News WeeklyDemocratic-aligned sponsor569 LV
September 30–October 1, 2026Governor · 2026 IllinoisJB Pritzker 54 · Darren Bailey 34 · Collin Corbett 6Chicago News WeeklyDemocratic-aligned sponsor569 LV
July 16–July 17, 2026Governor · 2026 South CarolinaAlan Wilson 45 · Jermaine Johnson 37Annie AndrewsDemocratic-aligned sponsor577 LV
July 10–July 11, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 North CarolinaRoy Cooper 48 · Michael Whatley 44759 LV
June 3–June 4, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 IowaJosh Turek 46 · Ashley Hinson 46Democratic Senatorial Campaign CommitteeDemocratic-aligned sponsor557 RV
May 22–May 23, 2026Governor · 2026 TexasGreg Abbott 48 · Gina Hinojosa 44Lone Star Rising PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor643 LV
May 22–May 23, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 TexasJames Talarico 45 · Ken Paxton 38 · Ted Brown 3Lone Star Rising PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor643 LV
April 6–April 7, 2026Governor · 2026 NebraskaJim Pillen 38 · Lynne Walz 33Democratic-aligned sponsor670 RV
March 13–March 14, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 North CarolinaRoy Cooper 47 · Michael Whatley 44556 RV
March 10–March 11, 2026U.S. House · 2026 TX-23Brandon Herrera 42 · Katy Padilla Stout 40House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor521 A
March 10–March 11, 2026U.S. House · 2026 TX-23Rep 47 · Dem 45House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor521 RV
March 10–March 11, 2026U.S. House · 2026 TX-23Brandon Herrera 42 · Katy Padilla Stout 40House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor521 RV
March 9–March 10, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 Illinois DemocraticJuliana Stratton 32 · Raja Krishnamoorthi 30 · Robin Kelly 13Democratic Lieutenant Governors AssociationDemocratic-aligned sponsor700 LV
March 4–March 5, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 TexasJames Talarico 47 · Ken Paxton 45Senate Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor576 A
March 4–March 5, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 TexasJames Talarico 44 · John Cornyn 43Senate Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor576 A
March 2–March 3, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 Illinois DemocraticJuliana Stratton 33 · Raja Krishnamoorthi 30 · Robin Kelly 11Democratic Lieutenant Governors AssociationDemocratic-aligned sponsor557 LV
February 25, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 Texas DemocraticJames Talarico 48 · Jasmine Crockett 42Lone Star Rising PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor599 LV
February 23–February 24, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 Illinois DemocraticJuliana Stratton 37 · Raja Krishnamoorthi 32Democratic Lieutenant Governors AssociationDemocratic-aligned sponsor546 LV
February 23–February 24, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 Illinois DemocraticRaja Krishnamoorthi 29 · Juliana Stratton 27 · Robin Kelly 13Democratic Lieutenant Governors AssociationDemocratic-aligned sponsor546 LV
February 11–February 12, 2026U.S. House · 2026 AK-01Nick Begich III 41 · Bill Hill 37Bill HillDemocratic-aligned sponsor600 LV
February 11–February 12, 2026U.S. House · 2026 AK-01Nick Begich III 46 · Matt Schultz 39Bill HillDemocratic-aligned sponsor600 LV
February 2–February 3, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 Illinois DemocraticRaja Krishnamoorthi 34 · Juliana Stratton 23 · Robin Kelly 8Democratic Lieutenant Governors AssociationDemocratic-aligned sponsor574 LV
January 29–January 30, 2026Generic congressional ballot · 2026Dem 48 · Rep 41652 RV
January 29–January 30, 2026Job approval · Donald TrumpDisapprove 56 · Approve 39652 RV
January 16–January 17, 2026U.S. Senate · 2026 AlaskaMary Peltola 49 · Dan Sullivan 47Democratic Senatorial Campaign CommitteeDemocratic-aligned sponsor611 RV
January 13–January 14, 2026Generic congressional ballot · 2026Dem 50 · Rep 42Progress Action FundDemocratic-aligned sponsor597 RV
January 13–January 14, 2026Job approval · Donald TrumpDisapprove 52 · Approve 44Progress Action FundDemocratic-aligned sponsor597 RV
December 10–December 11, 2025U.S. House · 2026 NY-01Nick LaLota 41 · Chris Gallant 38House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor579 A
December 8–December 9, 2025U.S. Senate · 2026 Illinois DemocraticRaja Krishnamoorthi 32 · Juliana Stratton 20 · Robin Kelly 9Democratic Lieutenant Governors AssociationDemocratic-aligned sponsor667 LV
December 1–December 2, 2025U.S. Senate · 2026 Texas RepublicanKen Paxton 44 · John Cornyn 34Senate Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor527 LV
December 1–December 2, 2025U.S. Senate · 2026 Texas RepublicanKen Paxton 32 · John Cornyn 22 · Wesley Hunt 22Senate Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor527 LV
November 20–November 21, 2025U.S. House · 2026 MI-04Bill Huizenga 44 · Sean McCann 42Democratic-aligned sponsor559 RV
November 18–November 19, 2025U.S. House · 2026 PA-10Janelle Stelson 48 · Scott Perry 44Republicans Against PerryDemocratic-aligned sponsor549 RV
October 27–October 28, 2025U.S. House · 2026 MI-07Bridget Brink 45 · Tom Barrett 41Democratic-aligned sponsor557 RV
October 27–October 28, 2025U.S. House · 2026 MI-07Matt Maasdam 43 · Tom Barrett 39Democratic-aligned sponsor557 RV
October 14–October 15, 2025U.S. House · 2026 WI-03Rebecca Cooke 44 · Derrick Van Orden 42House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor609 LV
October 14–October 15, 2025U.S. House · 2026 AZ-06JoAnna Mendoza 42 · Juan Ciscomani 41House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor581 LV
October 2–October 3, 2025Governor · 2025 New JerseyMikie Sherrill 49 · Jack Ciattarelli 43Democratic Governors AssociationDemocratic-aligned sponsor703 RV
September 25–September 26, 2025U.S. Senate · 2026 Illinois DemocraticRaja Krishnamoorthi 33 · Juliana Stratton 18 · Robin Kelly 8Democratic Lieutenant Governors Association576 LV
September 15–September 16, 2025U.S. Senate · 2026 MinnesotaAngie Craig 47 · Rep 43Democratic-aligned sponsor1,015 LV
September 15–September 16, 2025U.S. Senate · 2026 MinnesotaPeggy Flanagan 46 · Rep 44Democratic-aligned sponsor1,015 LV
September 10–September 11, 2025U.S. House · 2026 TX-15Monica De La Cruz 41 · Bobby Pulido 38House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor533 LV
August 8–August 9, 2025U.S. House · 2026 VA-01Rep 47 · Dem 47House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor541 RV
August 8–August 9, 2025U.S. House · 2026 VA-01Rob Wittman 41 · Shannon Taylor 40House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor541 RV
August 6–August 8, 2025U.S. House · 2026 CA-22David Valadao 42 · Jasmeet Bains 42ASPIRE PAC, SEIUDemocratic-aligned sponsor547 A
July 10–July 11, 2025U.S. House · 2026 PA-10Janelle Stelson 46 · Scott Perry 43House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor559 A
June 18–June 19, 2025U.S. House · 2026 IA-01Christina Bohannan 43 · Mariannette Miller-Meeks 39House Majority PACDemocratic-aligned sponsor555 A
April 29–April 30, 2025U.S. Senate · 2026 Illinois DemocraticRaja Krishnamoorthi 20 · Lauren Underwood 16 · Juliana Stratton 13 · Robin Kelly 8Democratic Lieutenant Governors AssociationDemocratic-aligned sponsor674 LV
April 29–April 30, 2025U.S. Senate · 2026 Illinois DemocraticJuliana Stratton 41 · Raja Krishnamoorthi 24Democratic Lieutenant Governors AssociationDemocratic-aligned sponsor674 LV
March 4–March 5, 2025U.S. Senate · 2026 North CarolinaRoy Cooper 47 · Thom Thillis 43662 RV
July 30–July 31, 2024Favorability · JD VanceUnfavorable 47 · Favorable 30314 Action (hybrid PAC)Democratic-aligned sponsor1,396 RV
September 30–October 1, 2021Job approval · CongressDisapprove 69 · Approve 14Decriminalize Sex Work758 RV

§8What we looked for and didn't find

  • No ownership or parent company found.
  • No standing media partner found.
  • No co-pollster or outside fieldwork firm found.
  • News reports from 2013 describe PPP saying it withheld a Colorado recall poll; no AAPOR, aggregator or PPP retraction statement about it was found, so it is not recorded as a finding.
  • Findings search: web searches combining the firm name with AAPOR, FiveThirtyEight, Silver Bulletin, exclusion and retraction terms found nothing that fits the finding rules; the Silver Bulletin January 2026 ratings page names no banned pollsters; FiveThirtyEight pages now redirect to ABC News and could not be read; RealClearPolitics, The New York Times, Cook Political Report, Decision Desk HQ and VoteHub policy pages were not reviewed one by one.
  • Court records: a web search limited to CourtListener and Justia found no case naming the firm; PACER and state court dockets were not searched.