Candidate · November 3, 2026
John Moolenaar
On the ballot for U.S. House · Michigan's 2nd District
- raised through Oct 14, 2026
- $2.1M
- cash on hand
- $1.2M
- issues with public statements
- 23
- outside spending for or against
- $17K
§1On the ballot
Why this matters: This is exactly how the candidate appears on your ballot, from the state's official candidate list.
| Office | U.S. House · Michigan's 2nd District1 |
|---|---|
| Party on the ballot | Republican Party1 |
| Status | Incumbent — Currently represents Michigan's 2nd District in the U.S. House.2 |
| Also on the ballot |
|
§2Who they are
Why this matters: Background and experience help you judge how someone might do the job. These come from public records and the candidate's own materials.
Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.
John Moolenaar earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Hope College and a Harvard University master's degree in public administration.3,
Why they say they're running
His campaign website says he is running on the commitments he made when he ran for office: securing the border, cutting wasteful federal spending, rebuilding the military, growing the economy and defending the value of every human life.5 It says he hopes to keep fighting for Michigan and cites his chairmanship of the House Select Committee on China and his seat on the House Appropriations Committee.5
Service in Congress since 2023
Websites and accounts
- Official websitemoolenaar.house.gov2
- X (Twitter)x.com/RepMoolenaar6
- Facebookfacebook.com/RepMoolenaar6
- YouTubeyoutube.com/channel/UCnMvVN4a8roZu4crE0UW2DA6
- Instagraminstagram.com/RepMoolenaar6
- Campaign websitejohnmoolenaarforcongress.com5,
7 - Facebookfacebook.com/JohnMoolenaarforCongress5
- X (Twitter)twitter.com/JohnMoolenaar5
- YouTubeyoutube.com/channel/UC9CpBZbuMo9EhnEx-ygIN2A5
§3What they've said on the issues
Why this matters: These are positions the candidate has stated publicly — on their campaign website or in public statements — summarized in plain words with a link to where they said it. Issues they haven't spoken about publicly are left out.
Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.
Each issue has its own range of views. A position is marked on that range only when the candidate's own statement clearly matches one option; there is no overall left–right score.
Abortion and Reproductive Health
His campaign website's pro-life page says he believes life begins at conception and that human life must be protected, and it cites a 100 percent voting record with Michigan Right to Life. The page also says he supports protections for babies born alive, pregnancy resource centers, and adoption and foster care programs, and his home page says he will protect the unborn.5,
Guns
His campaign website's Second Amendment page lists the Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act among the bills he cosponsored.9
Taxes and Budget
His campaign website says he has worked to reduce federal spending, including by supporting the Rescissions Act, which the site says saved taxpayers 9 billion dollars, and that he will keep supporting efforts to reduce deficits and eliminate waste. His home page lists cutting wasteful Washington spending among his commitments.5,
- Increase overall federal spending
- Hold overall spending near current levels
- Cut overall federal spending
- Cut spending enough to balance the budget within 10 years
His campaign website says he supports a constitutional balanced budget amendment as a way to restore long-term fiscal discipline.10
- Add a balanced budget requirement to the Constitution
- No amendment; limit spending by law instead, such as with spending caps
- No constitutional requirement or new spending limits
His campaign website says he supported the Working Families Tax Cuts law, whose provisions it lists as including the elimination of taxes on tips and overtime.11
His campaign website says the Working Families Tax Cuts law he supported made the 2017 tax cuts permanent, and that he plans to keep fighting for lower taxes.11
Family and Social Policy
His campaign website lists an expanded child tax credit among the provisions of the Working Families Tax Cuts law that he supported.11
Social Security and Medicare
His campaign website says he was proud this year to cut taxes on Social Security and Medicare benefits for seniors, and it lists tax relief for seniors among the provisions of the Working Families Tax Cuts law.5,
His campaign website says he will ensure Social Security and Medicare are preserved.5
Education
His campaign website says he backed the Stopping Indoctrination and Protecting Kids Act, which it describes as requiring parental consent before a school changes a minor student's gender marker, name, pronouns or sex-based accommodations, and as barring schools that receive funds under the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act from teaching or promoting concepts related to gender ideology.12
His campaign website says he strongly supports school choice, including policies that let families pick the educational setting that suits their child. It points to a federal tax credit of up to 1,700 dollars, starting in 2027, for donations to state-approved scholarship granting organizations, and says he hopes Michigan's next governor will have the state take part.12
Elections and Government Reform
His campaign website says he supports voter identification requirements and backs the SAVE Act and the SAVE America Act, which it describes as requiring a photo ID to vote.13
- Require a government-issued photo ID, with free IDs for people who need one
- Require ID but accept other documents, such as a utility bill or bank statement
- Don't require ID at the polls; confirm identity through registration records and signatures
His campaign website says the SAVE Act and the SAVE America Act, which he supports, would require proof of citizenship to vote.13
- Require documents proving citizenship to register
- Check citizenship against government records instead of requiring documents
- Keep relying on applicants' sworn statement, under penalty of perjury, that they are citizens
Immigration
His campaign website says federal immigration laws already on the books should be applied consistently, with deportation for immigrants who commit crimes.14
His campaign website says visa programs need reforms so businesses can reach the workers they need, while making sure visa holders go home when their visas expire instead of staying unlawfully.14
Agriculture and Rural Life
His campaign website says he has led efforts to keep the Chinese Communist Party from purchasing American farmland, and it lists preventing adversaries from buying farmland among the work of the House Select Committee on China, which he chairs.3,
- Ban farmland purchases by all foreign buyers
- Ban purchases by buyers tied to China, Russia, Iran or North Korea
- Require more reporting and national security reviews of purchases, but no outright bans
- Keep current reporting rules, with no new limits on foreign buyers
His campaign website says he has supported changes to the Adverse Effect Wage Rate and other steps to give farmers a reliable agricultural workforce and help them manage rising labor costs.15
Energy and Climate
His campaign website says he supports state and local governments pausing construction of new data centers with moratoriums until the community is satisfied that certain conditions are met. Those conditions include a transparent public process, local control of the decision, environmental safeguards and strict protections on electricity rates.16
- Encourage new data centers with tax breaks and faster approvals
- Require data centers to pay the full cost of the power plants and lines they need
- Pause or limit new data centers
Foreign Policy and Defense
His campaign website says that as chair of the House Select Committee on China he has worked to hold the Chinese Communist Party accountable, citing efforts that include stopping the Chinese-linked Gotion project in Michigan. It also says Chinese companies and other adversaries should not be allowed to build data centers in local communities or use existing ones to undermine the economy and national security.5,
Technology, Privacy and AI
His campaign website calls expanding rural broadband one of his top priorities. It says he has voted for bills providing hundreds of millions of dollars for rural broadband, introduced the BOOST Act for a 300 dollar tax credit toward mobile hotspot or signal booster equipment in eligible areas, and supported farm bill funding for rural internet access.18
Health Care
Veterans
His campaign website says he was an original cosponsor of the Take Care of America's Veterans Act, which the site says aims to improve veterans' health care, bolster the VA workforce and widen the benefits available to veterans.21
§4Popular bills that never got a vote
Why this matters: Many bills with wide support from both parties never reach a vote, so no member of Congress is ever on record for or against them. Signing on as a sponsor or cosponsor is the only public record of support.
While John Moolenaar served, these bills had broad support from both parties but never reached a floor vote. No officeholder ever had to vote on them. John Moolenaar sponsored or cosponsored 23 of the 52. How bills die without a vote.
See all 52
- Lets combat-disabled veterans get full military retirement pay plus disability pay (H.R. 2102, 119th Congress · 340 cosponsors)22Cosponsored
- Ends pay reductions for combat-disabled military retirees with under 20 years of service (H.R. 1282, 118th Congress · 326 cosponsors)23Cosponsored
- Allows Medicare to cover multi-cancer early detection screening tests (H.R. 2407, 118th Congress · 319 cosponsors)24Cosponsored
- Sets electronic prior-approval and reporting rules for Medicare Advantage plans (H.R. 3514, 119th Congress · 308 cosponsors)25Cosponsored
- Expands and revises the low-income housing tax credit for affordable rental housing (H.R. 3238, 118th Congress · 273 cosponsors)26Cosponsored
- Extends the parks maintenance fund and adds higher park fees for foreign visitors (H.R. 9250, 119th Congress · 263 cosponsors)27Cosponsored
- Sets electronic prior-approval and reporting rules for Medicare Advantage plans (H.R. 8702, 118th Congress · 231 cosponsors)28Cosponsored
- Lets businesses deduct research costs right away instead of over five years (H.R. 2673, 118th Congress · 223 cosponsors)29Cosponsored
- Requires health plans to cover birth defect care for the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth or jaw (H.R. 3277, 119th Congress · 214 cosponsors)30Cosponsored
- Sends False Claims Act fraud recoveries to the Crime Victims Fund through 2029 (H.R. 8061, 118th Congress · 210 cosponsors)31Cosponsored
- Raises Medicare physician fee schedule payments by 6.62% for April through December 2025 (H.R. 879, 119th Congress · 198 cosponsors)32Cosponsored
- Raises the tax credit for maintaining short line railroad track (H.R. 516, 119th Congress · 183 cosponsors)33Cosponsored
- Expands Medicare coverage to all services chiropractors provide (H.R. 1610, 118th Congress · 180 cosponsors)34Cosponsored
- Authorizes CIA payments to former Air America employees and survivors for 1950-1976 work (H.R. 2192, 119th Congress · 178 cosponsors)35Cosponsored
- Expands Medicare coverage to all services chiropractors are licensed to provide (H.R. 539, 119th Congress · 174 cosponsors)36Cosponsored
- Requires FHA mortgage notices to compare costs with VA home loans (H.R. 4335, 118th Congress · 169 cosponsors)37Cosponsored
- Gives new-car dealers through 2025 to restock 2020-21 inventory without triggering tax (H.R. 700, 118th Congress · 169 cosponsors)38Cosponsored
- Expands and revises the low-income housing tax credit for affordable rentals (H.R. 2725, 119th Congress · 168 cosponsors)39Cosponsored
- Extends U.S.-Israel defense, energy and development cooperation programs (H.R. 3792, 118th Congress · 163 cosponsors)40Cosponsored
- Lets 529 education savings plans pay for aviation mechanic and pilot training (H.R. 1818, 118th Congress · 162 cosponsors)41Cosponsored
- Requires nursing homes and similar facilities to let essential caregivers see residents (H.R. 6766, 119th Congress · 160 cosponsors)42Cosponsored
- Requires VA clinicians to certify a veteran's death within 48 hours (H.R. 4398, 119th Congress · 158 cosponsors)43Cosponsored
- Directs a Justice Department grant to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund (H.R. 3381, 118th Congress · 156 cosponsors)44Cosponsored
- Ends waiting periods for disability benefits and Medicare for metastatic breast cancer (H.R. 549, 118th Congress · 272 cosponsors)45Did not cosponsor
- Ends disability benefit and Medicare waiting periods for metastatic breast cancer (H.R. 2048, 119th Congress · 271 cosponsors)46Did not cosponsor
- Requires new vehicles to include AM radio as standard equipment (H.R. 3413, 118th Congress · 270 cosponsors)47Did not cosponsor
- Expands federal anti-soring rules for show horses and raises penalties (H.R. 3090, 118th Congress · 248 cosponsors)48Did not cosponsor
- Expands Medicare telehealth coverage by removing location limits and other restrictions (H.R. 4206, 119th Congress · 248 cosponsors)49Did not cosponsor
- Bans slaughtering horses and other equines for human food (H.R. 1661, 119th Congress · 238 cosponsors)50Did not cosponsor
- Sets new federal care standards for dogs kept by commercial dog dealers and breeders (H.R. 1624, 118th Congress · 237 cosponsors)51Did not cosponsor
- Permanently bans slaughtering horses and other equines for human food (H.R. 3475, 118th Congress · 236 cosponsors)52Did not cosponsor
- Requires employer health plans to allow exceptions to step-therapy drug rules (H.R. 2630, 118th Congress · 235 cosponsors)53Did not cosponsor
- Targets crimes against postal workers; authorizes money for more secure mailboxes and keys (H.R. 1065, 119th Congress · 231 cosponsors)54Did not cosponsor
- Adds Medicare coverage of blood tests to screen for early Alzheimer's disease (H.R. 6130, 119th Congress · 231 cosponsors)55Did not cosponsor
- Bans most animal testing of cosmetics and sales of cosmetics developed with it (H.R. 5399, 118th Congress · 227 cosponsors)56Did not cosponsor
- Bars insurers from discriminating against living organ donors (H.R. 2923, 118th Congress · 225 cosponsors)57Did not cosponsor
- Restores fines for charging veterans unauthorized fees for help with VA claims (H.R. 1139, 118th Congress · 221 cosponsors)58Did not cosponsor
- Keeps paying military members and support staff during a shutdown in fiscal 2026 (H.R. 5401, 119th Congress · 210 cosponsors)59Did not cosponsor
- Orders a study of Holocaust education in public schools across the states (H.R. 603, 118th Congress · 183 cosponsors)60Did not cosponsor
- Lets surviving military and veteran spouses keep benefits after remarrying (H.R. 1004, 119th Congress · 183 cosponsors)61Did not cosponsor
- Expands U.S.-Israel military cooperation on counter-drone and emerging technology (H.R. 1229, 119th Congress · 178 cosponsors)62Did not cosponsor
- Ties yearly Medicare physician payment increases to the Medicare Economic Index (H.R. 2474, 118th Congress · 172 cosponsors)63Did not cosponsor
- Adds military spouses to a tax credit for employers who hire from certain groups (H.R. 1277, 118th Congress · 170 cosponsors)64Did not cosponsor
- Requires employer health plans to offer exceptions to step therapy drug rules (H.R. 5509, 119th Congress · 169 cosponsors)65Did not cosponsor
- Counts recovery from organ donation surgery as a serious health condition for family leave (H.R. 4582, 119th Congress · 168 cosponsors)66Did not cosponsor
- Bars insurers from discriminating against living organ donors (H.R. 4583, 119th Congress · 168 cosponsors)67Did not cosponsor
- Requires annual VA reports and studies on preventing veteran suicide (H.R. 4157, 118th Congress · 159 cosponsors)68Did not cosponsor
- Doubles the amount of profit from selling a primary home that is exempt from tax (H.R. 1340, 119th Congress · 159 cosponsors)69Did not cosponsor
- No-down-payment, federally insured mortgages for first responders and teachers (H.R. 2094, 119th Congress · 154 cosponsors)70Did not cosponsor
- Lets 529 education savings pay for job certifications and other credentials (H.R. 1477, 118th Congress · 150 cosponsors)71Did not cosponsor
- Funds research on firefighter protective gear made without PFAS chemicals (H.R. 3184, 119th Congress · 150 cosponsors)72Did not cosponsor
- Bans betting on animal fights and allows private lawsuits over animal fighting (H.R. 3946, 119th Congress · 150 cosponsors)73Did not cosponsor
§5Money
Why this matters: Campaigns report where their money comes from and how much they have left. Outside groups that spend on their own, without coordinating with the campaign, report that too.
Reported to the Federal Election Commission for the 2025–2026 election cycle, through October 14, 2026.74
| Raised | $2,068,418 |
|---|---|
| Spent | $2,137,063 |
| Cash on hand | $1,213,299 |
| Debts owed by the campaign | $16,217 |
Where the money came from
Outside spending
Groups spending independently reported $17,366 supporting and $0 opposing John Moolenaar this cycle, primary and general combined, in the 24- and 48-hour reports the law requires for larger expenditures, filed through October 20, 2026.75
| Group | Supporting | Opposing |
|---|---|---|
| NRA VICTORY FUND, INC. | $17,366 | — |
Smaller expenditures that appear only on a group's regular monthly or quarterly report aren't in these totals, so the full amounts can be somewhat higher. When a group amends a report, only its latest version is counted.
§6Financial disclosures
Why this matters: Federal candidates and members of Congress must report their assets, income, debts and outside jobs, and members must report stock trades. These filings show possible conflicts of interest.
- Annual financial disclosure report76filed May 14, 2026
- Annual financial disclosure report77filed May 14, 2025