Ballot measure · California · November 3, 2026

Proposition 40

Title as the state lists it: Imposes One-Time Tax on Certain Taxpayers. Initiative Constitutional Amendment and Statute.1,2,3,4

Research draftCitizen initiativeConstitutional amendment
How it got there
Citizen initiative
Kind of measure
Constitutional amendment
To pass
A majority of the votes on it
Researched
October 27, 2026

Research draft. We gathered this from official sources on October 27, 2026: election offices, state laws and court records, each linked to its source. Separate reviewers checked a random sample of 48 facts from the ballot-measure research against the cited sources and found no errors. The rest hasn't been reviewed fact by fact yet, so check the linked source before relying on anything here.

§1What your vote means

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

A yes vote

A yes vote would impose a one-time state tax of up to 5 percent on taxpayers with covered assets worth over $1 billion who were California residents on January 1, 2026, with real estate and some pensions and retirement accounts excluded, and would direct 90 percent of the money to health care and 10 percent to food assistance or education.3,4

A no vote

A no vote would mean no new one-time tax on taxpayers with over $1 billion in covered assets, who would keep paying the same state taxes as now, such as the income tax, and no new money from such a tax would go to health care.3,4

More about it

The Legislative Analyst says that if Proposition 41 or Proposition 42 gets more yes votes than Proposition 40, courts could find a conflict and Proposition 40 could be kept from taking effect even if a majority votes yes on it.5 Where in the source: p. 55, Potential Interactions With Other Propositions

§2How it got on the ballot

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

Citizen initiative. Voters proposed it by signing a petition.1,2,3,4

Constitutional amendment. It would change the state constitution.1,2,3,4

The Secretary of State lists this measure as an initiative constitutional amendment and statute, so it would change both the state constitution and state statutes.1

It is on California's list of statewide measures for November 3, 2026.1,2,5 One of these official sources itself calls the list certified or final. What we couldn't confirm about the list is in the notes on California's measures.

§3What it needs to pass

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

A majority of the votes on it. An initiative passes if more voters vote yes than no on it.6,7 Where in the source: Initiative Guide ch. IV, p. 17 (PDF p. 22), citing Cal. Const. art. II, § 10(a)