S.J.Res. 18 · 119th Congress

Overturns the CFPB rule limiting overdraft fees at very large banks

Official title: A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".1

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This 2025 law used the Congressional Review Act, which lets Congress overturn recent rules from federal agencies, to cancel a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rule on overdraft fees issued in December 2024.2,3 The rule covered very large financial institutions and would have required them either to cap overdraft fees, which are charged when an account lacks enough money to cover a payment, at $5, to set a higher cap they could justify, or to treat overdrafts as loans subject to Truth in Lending Act disclosure rules.2 With the resolution enacted, the rule has no legal effect.2

§2Status

StatusBecame law (Public Law 119-10).1
IntroducedFebruary 13, 2025
SponsorSen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]
Cosponsors16 cosponsors (16 Republican)
Official recordS.J.Res. 18 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, April 9, 2025

On Passage: Passed — 217 yes, 211 no, 5 not voting.4

Senate, March 27, 2025

On the Joint Resolution: Joint Resolution Passed — 52 yes, 48 no.5