H.R. 1181 · 119th Congress
Bars card payment networks from using a separate merchant code for gun retailers
Official title: Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act1
§1What it does
Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.
Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.
The bill would bar payment card networks, and companies that process card payments for merchants, from requiring or assigning a merchant category code, a number that classifies stores by type of business, that is used only or mainly for gun retailers or that identifies a store as selling firearms, ammunition, or firearm accessories or components.2,
§2Status
| Status | Latest action, July 15, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.1 |
|---|---|
| Introduced | February 11, 2025 |
| Sponsor | Rep. Moore, Riley [R-WV-2] |
| Cosponsors | 132 cosponsors (132 Republican) |
| Official record | H.R. 1181 on Congress.gov |
§3How Congress voted
Why this matters: The official count.
House, July 14, 2026
On Passage: Passed — 221 yes, 201 no, 9 not voting.5