S.J.Res. 31 · 119th Congress

Overturns a 2024 EPA rule on hazardous air pollution limits for reclassified facilities

Official title: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act".1

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This law uses the Congressional Review Act, which lets Congress cancel recent federal agency rules, to overturn a September 2024 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule on facilities that change their classification under the Clean Air Act's hazardous air pollutant program.2,3 The rule covered facilities moving from the major source category to the area source category, which has less strict emission standards, and required them to keep using certain pollution controls so their emissions would not rise above major source limits.2,3 It also required sources of persistent and bioaccumulative hazardous air pollutants, which last a long time in the environment and build up in living things, to keep meeting certain major source standards after reclassifying, and the law removes these requirements.2,3

§2Status

StatusBecame law (Public Law 119-20).1
IntroducedMarch 6, 2025
SponsorSen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT]
Cosponsors5 cosponsors (5 Republican)
Official recordS.J.Res. 31 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, May 22, 2025

On Passage: Passed — 216 yes, 212 no, 4 not voting.4

Senate, May 1, 2025

On the Joint Resolution: Joint Resolution Passed — 52 yes, 46 no, 2 not voting.5