S. 4784 · 119th Congress

Senate committee's bill setting defense policy and military spending levels for 2027

Official title: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20271

Did not become lawMilitary spending

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This is the Senate Armed Services Committee's version of the annual National Defense Authorization Act, which sets policy and approves spending levels for Defense Department programs, military construction and the Energy Department's national security programs for fiscal year 2027.2,3 Among other things, it authorizes purchases such as aircraft and ships, sets the number of active-duty and reserve troops, and sets policy on military pay and health care, defense purchasing, cyber operations and artificial intelligence, and relations with the Middle East, Europe and the Indo-Pacific region.2,3 It would also let the Pentagon's Office of Strategic Capital take ownership stakes in companies working on batteries and critical minerals, materials and chemicals.2,3 A Senate vote to take up the bill, which needed 60 votes, failed 50 to 46.3

§2Status

StatusLatest action, July 27, 2026: Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4276)1
IntroducedJune 15, 2026
SponsorSen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]
Cosponsors0 cosponsors
Official recordS. 4784 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

Senate, July 14, 2026

On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed: Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected — 50 yes, 46 no, 4 not voting.4