H.R. 5125 · 119th Congress

Abolishes D.C.'s judicial nomination commission and has the President choose local judges

Official title: District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 20251

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This bill would abolish the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission, which recommends candidates to the President for judgeships on the District's local courts, the Superior Court and the Court of Appeals.2,3,4 The President would nominate these judges without having to pick from the commission's list, and the nominees would still need Senate confirmation; the President would also name the chief judges of both courts, a choice the commission now makes.2,4 The changes would apply to appointments made on or after the date the bill becomes law.4

§2Status

StatusLatest action, September 18, 2025: Received in the Senate.1
IntroducedSeptember 4, 2025
SponsorRep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]
Cosponsors2 cosponsors (2 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 5125 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, September 17, 2025

On Passage: Passed — 218 yes, 211 no, 3 not voting.5