H.R. 4638 · 119th Congress

Bars entry and allows deportation of noncitizens who harm law enforcement animals

Official title: Federal Working Animal Protection Act1

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This bill would make any noncitizen who has been convicted of, or admits to, the federal crime of harming animals used in law enforcement both inadmissible, meaning the person can be refused entry to the United States, and deportable, meaning the person can be removed if already in the country.2,3,4 The House passed it under the short title Federal Working Animal Protection Act, replacing its original name, the BOWOW Act.3,4

§2Status

StatusLatest action, March 19, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.1
IntroducedJuly 23, 2025
SponsorRep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]
Cosponsors19 cosponsors (19 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 4638 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, March 19, 2026

On Passage: Passed — 228 yes, 190 no, 14 not voting.5