H.R. 3492 · 119th Congress

Makes providing gender-transition surgery or drugs to minors a federal crime

Official title: Protect Children’s Innocence Act1

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

As rewritten by the House Judiciary Committee and passed by the House, this bill would make it a federal crime, punishable by up to 10 years in prison, to knowingly perform surgery on a minor or give a minor drugs such as puberty blockers or cross-sex hormones in order to change the minor's body to match a sex different from the minor's biological sex.2,3 Exceptions would cover care by a licensed practitioner that is necessary to the minor's health, which the bill says does not include mental, behavioral or emotional distress or disorders, as well as treatment for certain differences in sex chromosomes or hormones, early puberty, and complications from earlier procedures.3 A person who receives such treatment could not be arrested or prosecuted under the bill.2,3 The bill would also rewrite the existing federal ban on female genital mutilation of minors so that anyone, not only a parent, guardian or caretaker, who facilitates or consents to it could be charged.2,3

§2Status

StatusLatest action, December 18, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.1
IntroducedMay 19, 2025
SponsorRep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14]
Cosponsors44 cosponsors (44 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 3492 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, December 17, 2025

On Passage: Passed — 216 yes, 211 no, 6 not voting.4