H.R. 28 · 119th Congress

Bars those born male from women's and girls' sports at federally funded schools

Official title: Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 20251

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This bill would make it a violation of Title IX, the federal law against sex discrimination in federally funded education, for schools and other recipients of federal funds to let people whose sex at birth was male take part in athletic programs designated for women or girls.2,3,4 It defines sex for this purpose based only on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.2,3,4 Males could still train or practice with women's or girls' teams as long as no female lost a roster spot, a chance to compete, a scholarship or another benefit.2,3,4 It also directs the Government Accountability Office to study the benefits of single-sex sports for women and girls that would be lost if males took part.2,3,4

§2Status

StatusLatest action, January 15, 2025: Received in the Senate.1
IntroducedJanuary 3, 2025
SponsorRep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]
Cosponsors83 cosponsors (83 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 28 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, January 14, 2025

On Passage: Passed — 218 yes, 206 no, 1 present, 9 not voting.5