H.R. 261 · 119th Congress

Limits federal permits for undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries

Official title: Undersea Cable Protection Act of 20251

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This bill would bar the Commerce Department from prohibiting, or requiring its own permits for, installing, keeping, operating, maintaining, repairing or recovering undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary when a federal or state agency has already issued a license, lease or permit for that work.2,3,4 It would also strike two of the existing restrictions on activities covered by special use permits in national marine sanctuaries.4 The version the House passed, a substitute from the Natural Resources Committee, keeps existing requirements for agencies to consult on federal actions involving these cables that are likely to harm sanctuary resources.2,3,4

§2Status

StatusLatest action, February 12, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.1
IntroducedJanuary 9, 2025
SponsorRep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]
Cosponsors7 cosponsors (7 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 261 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, February 11, 2026

On Passage: Passed — 218 yes, 212 no, 2 not voting.5