H.R. 23 · 119th Congress

Sanctions foreign persons who help the ICC pursue Americans or citizens of U.S. allies

Official title: Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act1

Did not become law

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

The bill would require the President to impose sanctions on foreign people and organizations that take part in or materially help efforts by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate, arrest, detain or prosecute protected persons.2,3,4 Protected persons would include Americans, U.S. organizations and anyone in the United States, unless the U.S. joins the court's founding treaty and formally accepts its jurisdiction, as well as citizens and residents of NATO members and major non-NATO allies that have not joined the treaty or accepted the court's jurisdiction.3,4 Sanctions would freeze the U.S. property of those involved and of entities they own or control and deny them visas, and their immediate family members would also be denied visas.3 It would also cancel all funds already appropriated for the ICC and bar future federal funding for the court.3

§2Status

StatusLatest action, January 28, 2025: Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)1
IntroducedJanuary 3, 2025
SponsorRep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21]
Cosponsors38 cosponsors (38 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 23 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, January 9, 2025

On Passage: Passed — 243 yes, 140 no, 1 present, 50 not voting.5

Senate, January 28, 2025

On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed: Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected — 54 yes, 45 no, 1 not voting.6