H.R. 22 · 119th Congress

Requires documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote in federal elections

Official title: SAVE Act1

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This bill would require people to show documents proving U.S. citizenship when they register to vote in federal elections, and would bar states from accepting or processing a registration application without that proof.2,3 It lists which documents count, such as a REAL ID-compliant identification that shows citizenship, and requires states to set up an alternative process for applicants to show citizenship with other evidence.3 States would have to take ongoing steps to keep only citizens on their voter rolls, including a program to identify noncitizens using information from certain sources, and remove noncitizens they find.3 The bill would also let people sue election officials who register an applicant without documentary proof of citizenship and would make doing so a crime.3

§2Status

StatusLatest action, April 10, 2025: Received in the Senate.1
IntroducedJanuary 3, 2025
SponsorRep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21]
Cosponsors110 cosponsors (110 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 22 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, April 10, 2025

On Passage: Passed — 220 yes, 208 no, 5 not voting.4