H.R. 21 · 119th Congress

Requires care for infants born alive after an abortion, with criminal penalties

Official title: Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act1

Did not become lawAbortion law

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This bill would require any health care practitioner present when a child is born alive after an abortion or attempted abortion to give the same care they would give any other newborn of the same gestational age, and to make sure the child is promptly admitted to a hospital.2,3,4 Practitioners and other employees who know of a failure to provide that care would have to report it to law enforcement, and violations could bring a fine, up to five years in prison, or both.2,3,4 Intentionally killing a child born alive would be prosecuted as murder, while the mother could not be prosecuted under the bill.2,3,4 The mother could also sue violators for damages.2,3,4

§2Status

StatusLatest action, January 24, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.1
IntroducedJanuary 3, 2025
SponsorRep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]
Cosponsors163 cosponsors (163 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 21 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, January 23, 2025

On Passage: Passed — 217 yes, 204 no, 1 present, 11 not voting.5