S.J.Res. 4 · 118th Congress

Removes the Equal Rights Amendment's ratification deadline and declares it valid

Official title: A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.1

Did not become law

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This joint resolution would declare that the Equal Rights Amendment, a proposed constitutional amendment that bans discrimination based on sex, has been ratified by three-fourths of the states and is valid, regardless of any deadline in the original proposal.2,3 Congress sent the amendment to the states in 1972 with a ratification deadline of March 22, 1979, which it later extended to June 30, 1982.2,3 The required 38 states have ratified it, but three did so after the deadlines and five later rescinded their ratifications, and the amendment's status has been disputed in court.2,3

§2Status

StatusLatest action, April 27, 2023: Motion by Senator Schumer to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to S.J. Res. 4 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 99) entered in Senate.1
IntroducedJanuary 24, 2023
SponsorSen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]
Cosponsors53 cosponsors (2 Republican, 48 Democratic, 3 independent)
Official recordS.J.Res. 4 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

Senate, April 27, 2023

On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed: Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected — 51 yes, 47 no, 2 not voting.4