S. 4199 · 118th Congress

Adds 63 permanent federal district judgeships over 10 years, plus 3 temporary ones

Official title: JUDGES Act of 20241

Did not become law

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

The bill would create 63 new permanent federal district court judgeships, added in stages every two years from 2025 through 2035, plus three temporary judgeships in Oklahoma in 2025.2,3 The new seats would go to 13 states, led by California with 21, Texas with 13 and Florida with 9, and would be filled by the President with the Senate's approval.3 It would also add places where certain federal district courts hold sessions in California, Texas and Utah, and require reports to Congress on court caseloads, detention space and judgeship needs.3

§2Status

StatusLatest action, January 3, 2025: Veto message received in Senate. Ordered held at the desk.1
IntroducedApril 19, 2024
SponsorSen. Young, Todd [R-IN]
Cosponsors17 cosponsors (9 Democratic, 8 Republican)
Official recordS. 4199 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, December 12, 2024

On Passage: Passed — 236 yes, 173 no, 22 not voting.4