H.R. 82 · 118th Congress

Ends two Social Security benefit reductions for people with certain other pensions

Official title: Social Security Fairness Act of 20231

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This law repeals two parts of Social Security law that cut benefits for some people who also collect other benefits, for example a pension from a job with a state or local government.2,3 The first, the government pension offset, could shrink the Social Security benefits paid to spouses and surviving spouses who also drew a government pension of their own.2,3 The second, the windfall elimination provision, could shrink the Social Security benefits of people who also drew a pension or disability benefit from work where Social Security taxes were not taken out of their pay.2,3 The changes apply to benefits payable after December 2023.2,3

§2Status

StatusBecame law (Public Law 118-273).1
IntroducedJanuary 9, 2023
SponsorRep. Graves, Garret [R-LA-6]
Cosponsors330 cosponsors (210 Democratic, 120 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 82 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, November 12, 2024

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass: Passed — 327 yes, 75 no, 1 present, 29 not voting.4

Senate, December 21, 2024

On Passage of the Bill: Bill Passed — 76 yes, 20 no, 4 not voting.5