H.R. 734 · 118th Congress

Bars students born male from school sports programs designated for women or girls

Official title: Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 20231

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

The bill would make it a violation of Title IX, the federal law against sex discrimination in federally funded education, for schools and colleges to let students whose sex at birth was male take part in athletic programs designated for women or girls.2,3 For this purpose, sex would be based only on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.3 Male students could still train or practice with women's or girls' teams if doing so does not take opportunities or benefits away from female students.3 An amendment adopted before passage would also require the Government Accountability Office to report on benefits of single-sex sports that girls would lose from male participation, including negative psychological, developmental and social effects.3

§2Status

StatusLatest action, April 25, 2023: Received in the Senate.1
IntroducedFebruary 1, 2023
SponsorRep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]
Cosponsors93 cosponsors (93 Republican)
Official recordH.R. 734 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, April 20, 2023

On Passage: Passed — 219 yes, 203 no, 13 not voting.4