H.R. 1101 · 118th Congress

Grants federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina

Official title: Lumbee Fairness Act1

§1What it does

Why this matters: A plain-English description of the bill as it was voted on, written by us from the official summary and text.

Drafted by AI from the public sources cited. Each sentence links to its source.

This bill would give the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina federal recognition, making tribe members eligible for the same services and benefits as members of other federally recognized tribes.2,3 Members living in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke and Scotland counties would be treated as living in the area where those services are delivered, and the Interior and Health and Human Services departments would work with the tribe to determine its needs for them.3 The Interior Department could take land into trust for the tribe, and North Carolina would keep criminal and civil jurisdiction over the tribe's lands unless the tribe and the state agree to transfer it to the federal government.3

§2Status

StatusLatest action, December 18, 2024: Received in the Senate.1
IntroducedFebruary 17, 2023
SponsorRep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]
Cosponsors12 cosponsors (6 Republican, 6 Democratic)
Official recordH.R. 1101 on Congress.gov

§3How Congress voted

Why this matters: The official count.

House, December 17, 2024

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: Passed — 311 yes, 96 no, 22 not voting.4